Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Wealth As Determinant Of Health Health And Social Care Essay
There is a wonder in the United States that delineates how riches is a cardinal determiner of wellbeing. Riches manages the individuals who accomplish it, certain cultural advantages which incorporate dish to top notch guidance, business, dwelling, youngster care, recreational possibilities, sustenance, quality clinical consideration, and more secure and cleaner regions. In 1985, the U.S. Branch of Health and Human Services ( HHS ) developed the Secretary ââ¬Ës Task Force Report on Black and Minority Health. The investigation was more normal than old examinations, looking at four minority bunches in the United States each piece great as the White populace. In add-on, An it used aA statisticalA introduction of A â⬠over the top expires â⬠rather than the typical perish rates. This assault stressed the way that experience that were lost would non hold been lost had minority expire rates been equivalent to for the White populace. These distinctions were in this way authored as wellbeing incongruities. As an outcome of the mighty idea of this examination and the interest forA coordinating of wellbeing advancement/illness bar plans into these populaces, the Office of Minority Health was set up inside HHS. Since the root of the Office of Minority Health research has indicated that variations exist in the populace on the balance of both wellbeing position and health consideration bringing. These inconsistencies are the result of arranged factors. The dictionary of Public Health characterizes wellbeing inconsistencies as ââ¬Å" varying degrees of health indexs like life expectation, infant and perinatal death rates, that are seen among segments of a populace, discernable in the size of the health spread between the most elevated and least area of the populace, that every now and again relate with financial indexs, instructive degree, work and housing conditions. â⬠There are varying theoriesA orA premises usedA to elucidate why health differences plague certain populaces. What both of these hypotheses need is the causalA system by whichA the inconsistencies happen. The authentic setting of taking care of wellbeing variations started with W.E.B. Du Bois. The being of wellbeing abberations in America was premier reported in 1906 by W.E.B. Du Bois. Filled by the averment that Negroes were a sub-par race, Du Bois utilized nose tally and infection informations from the late 1800s to report far reaching abberations in chest illness, newborn child expires, maternal perishes, TB, and pox. In view of these perceptions, Du Bois affirmed that such health incongruities had nil to make with lower status and were emphatically connected with numerous elements, for example, destitution, lack of guidance, and cultural elements. A The taking wellbeing variations include: course to mind, nature of health or health position, cardiovascular malady, harmful neoplastic sickness, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, asthma, baby mortality, and mental wellbeing. Nature of consideration in particular, has appeared to hold huge spreads among populaces. As it identifies with incongruities in nature of consideration, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ââ¬Å" Quality wellbeing consideration implies making the correct thing, at the correct clasp, in the correct way, for the opportune individuals and holding the most ideal outcomes. â⬠( Q ) Quality wellbeing consideration is useful, safe, opportunely, quiet focused, just, and productive. In 1999, Congress dispatched the Institute of Medicine ( IOM ) to investigate wellbeing and health consideration among racial/ethnic minorities. The results of the review led, entitled Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, showed that minorities had more unfortunate wellbeing and were methodicallly procuring lower-quality consideration in any event, when factors, for example, protection position and pay were n't included ( Smeadley, Stith, and A ; Nelson 2003 ) . Notwithstanding paces towards stifling inconsistencies, they despite everything continue. Wellbeing consideration differences in nature of consideration are found among a few imprint populaces. These populaces include: racial and social minorities, those of a specific financial position, tenants of country nations, low-pay gatherings, grown-up females, kids, the matured, and people with disablements. A bounty of grounds shows that as a result of a few factors, a tremendous greater part of individuals in these imprint populace bunches do non have excellent health consideration. Seen provider partiality has both immediate and circuitous consequences for wellbeing consideration use and health position. Surveies, for example, those led by Van Houtven et Al. what's more, Blanchard and Lurie found that people who saw provider preference fundamentally deferred wellbeing consideration use ( 10, 15 ) . The biopsychosocial hypothetical record clarifies how generalizing or predisposition can welcome on accentuation in the individuals who experience it and as a result negatively affe ct wellbeing position. Quiet supplier miscommunication has a few branchings, for example, clinical errors, inadequate clinical consideration, and even perish. This kind of miscommunication is the result of social and semantic correspondence hindrances. Bettering lingual and social capability can be cultivated by expanding the extent of underrepresented clinicians in health frameworks and in clinical guidance. Innovation needs human services appear to other than welcome on needs nature of consideration gave to a large number of people in the imprint populace. Providers in rustic and penniless nations are holding inconveniences since they do not have the health data designing that their contrary numbers have in the urban and all the more flush nations. Differential dish to mind can take to abberations in nature of health consideration. Determining dish to wellbeing consideration is so an of import necessity to acquiring quality health consideration. Minorities and low-pay bunches are more averse to hold wellbeing protection and are bound to hold open protection. Installment rates for Medicaid are altogether lower than for Medicare, henceforth, minorities having Medicaid or that are uninsured get consideration in unexpected scenes in comparison to in private guaranteed or Medicare understanding. Proof recommends that course to a customary and regular start of consideration can enormously chop down health variations. Transportation boundaries, separation to centers, or an inadequacy of comprehension about provider areas have other than undermined course to mind. In 2003, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, as coordinated by the Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999, gave Congress the first year National Healthcare Disparities Report and the National Healthcare Quality Report. Among the numerous discoveries as it identifies with medicinal services and social insurance quality abberations, the investigations found that imbalance in quality exists. Key discoveries in the 2009 National Healthcare Quality Report found that endeavors to chop down differences have had an effect, all things considered, abberations despite everything exist. In the investigation, it was discovered an expected expense $ 65-130 billion can be ascribed to untimely expire and lower wellbeing position among uninsured individuals. The investigation other than centers around a few experimentally bolstered core quality estimates that pre-winter into two classs, either process steps or result steps. When contrasted with White people: Blacks got more regrettab le consideration for 50 % and better consideration for 15 % of core steps ; Asians got more regrettable consideration for 30 % and better consideration for 40 % of core steps ; American Indians and Alaska Natives ( AI/ANs ) got more awful consideration for 45 % and better consideration for 25 % of core steps ; Hispanics got more terrible consideration for 70 % and better consideration for 20 % of core steps. ( Q ) Partner to salary differences, hapless individuals got more awful consideration than high-pay individuals for 75 % and better consideration for 5 % of core steps. ( Q ) When contrasting the spread in inconsistencies and discoveries from old mature ages, 66 % of core steps have non improved for Blacks, Asians, and Hispanics ; resulting in a dead or expanded spread. For inkinesss in curious, the spread appears to some degree be shuting with an advancement in around 20 % of the abberations steps. For AI/ANs there is an advancement of roughly 40 % of differences steps. In any case, while reevaluating these discoveries, one may ask whether or non use designs among these gatherings were thought about other than. Dousing or cut bringing down medicinal services differences will require rule law and activity. Wellbeing approaches and endeavors are made on three degrees of specialists, government, territory, and network based. A delineation of an enormous scope government level arrangement is REACH 2010. Arrive at 2010 is the CDC ââ¬Ës endeavor to stifle racial and social differences. The CDC has granted awards to 40 network based collusions countrywide to actualize a network based plans and socially proper interventions in the riddance of variations. An outline of a state-level strategy is the Colorado Turning Point Initiative ( CTPI ) . The CTPI has set up informations collection intends to gracefully a normalized looking at of wellbeing indexs by race and ethnicity. Frameworks have other than been made to move in the direction of its planned finish of health differences riddance. For example, the improvement of a territory Office of Health Disparities and an advancement in phonetic corresp ondence help for the individuals who needs English capability. An outline of a network based incongruities endeavor is the Florida Community-Based Participatory Research ( CBPR ) Initiative in Reducing and Eliminating Health Disparities. This debut underpins infection intervention research in differences using network based participatory exploration which is led by networks and examination laborers. There are a few potential strategy choices for work excursion the activity of health consideration incongruities in nature of attentio
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Tinnitus Essay Research Paper Annotated Bibliography free essay sample
Tinnitus Essay, Research Paper Explained Bibliography: Tinnitus Goebel, Gerhard ; Rief, Winfried ; Wise, Karen. 1998. Meeting the standpoints of incessant tinnitus patients: Comparison of an organized gathering treatment plan for tinnitus bearing with an occupation work excursion gathering. Diary of Psychosomatic Research. 44 ( 6 ) . 681-685 A treatment called tinnitus bearing treatment or TMT was created using musings of subjective conduct treatment for two unique gatherings. One-hundred fourty-four patients suffering signifier tinnitus matured 19-74 mature ages were treated with this TMT contrasted and a typical kind of employment work excursion bunch treatment. The patients self-evaluated themselves on how supportive every mediation was in covering with life employments each piece great as how truly they believed that were being dealt with and taken sincerely. These self-appraisals helped experts find that the TMT treatment worked better for these patients in get bying with all the features of tinnitus. Anderson, Gerhard. 1997. Foremost mediations in a gathering of tinnitus wiped out people looking for intercession. We will compose a custom article test on Tinnitus Essay Research Paper Annotated Bibliography or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 66 ( 2 ) . 107-110. Four gatherings were gotten from 69 tinnitus debilitated people matured 22-76 mature ages to look for and portray the hurt they experience dependent on the off chance that they have had intercession or non. The four gatherings were: non intercession ( 24 individuals ) , stylostixis ( 19 individuals ) , unwinding ( 13 individuals ) , different mediations. ( 13 individuals ) . These individuals were approached to rate shortcoming, limit with respect to leftover portion, adequacy of change, passionate impacts, hearing and capacity to ignore using the Tinnitus Effect Questionaire. The solitary significant contrast that was found was that the untreated gathering had more agreeableness for modification. Hegel, Mark T ; Martin, John B. 1998. Conduct mediation of pulsative tinnitus and concern following awful caput harms: Objective polygraphic evaluation of change. Conduct Modification. 22 ( 4 ) . Pg. 5 63-573 This overview was done on a 37 twelvemonth old male that had an awful caput harmed. He was assessed and gotten through conduct mediation that incorporated a polygraphic examination of vasomotor guide in addition to other things. Way of life modifications and conduct adjustments helped in both activity and figuring out the fundamental physiology that identifies with tinnitus. Anderson, Gerhard ; Larsen, Hans-Christian. 1997. Intellectual conduct intercession of tinnitus in otosclerosis: An occurrence study. Conduct and Cognitive Psychotherapy. 25. 79-82 A male patient matured 52 mature ages with an ear sickness ( otosclerosis ) had manifestations that included tinnitus which caused him clear physiological hurt. The doctors found that the tinnitus that he had was pressure initiated and had encountered surges which appeared to be awfully painful. He was given 10 Sessionss of a psychological conduct treatment plan and was tried when to happen results. These results demonstrated that the surges turned out to be less regular, simpler to oversee, and diminished aggravation, which in twist helped him show signs of improvement. Erlandsson, Soly I. 1998. Mental direction in a clinical setting-some clinical delineations given by patients with tinnitus and Meneire # 8217 ; s infection. Universal Journal for the Advancement of Counseling. 20 ( 4 ) . 265-276. Reding patients with Meniere # 8217 ; s malady demonstrated that a protective reaction to tinnitus or Meniere # 8217 ; s ailment caused an area of disfunction and that their mental adjustment was frustrated. A portion of the patients thought that it was difficult to try and talk about the main assault that they encountered of the tinnitus and Meniere # 8217 ; s malady. The instructors presumed that the ground these individuals are looking to happen help is on the grounds that they fear persevering through a psychological separation. They wear # 8217 ; t trust it has a lot to make with the physical illness, so specializers need to come at it from a mental position.
Friday, August 7, 2020
Food for Thought, Grab a Book
Food for Thought, Grab a Book It is important for every student to make time to destress, especially in his or her first semester at college. One can find joy in athletics, extra curricular, or picking up a good book. For me, reading is a great way to relax, especially before bed. Instead of checking up on your Twitter feed at night, try reading a few chapters. It will help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. One of the best ways to find calm after a long and busy day is to read for pleasure. Gif from Giphy Reading for pleasure can be best defined as, reading we do of our own free will, anticipating the satisfaction we will get from the act of reading. A study conducted in 2002 from The Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development found that reading for enjoyment is more important to a childs academic success than his or her parents socioeconomic status. Personally, I have always found a calming satisfaction in getting lost in a good book. Whether you are a huge reader or not, it is easy to get caught up in a book so long as it peaks your interest. Picture from Pinterest.com So to help college students, or even high school seniors, get on a reading spree, here is a list of 21 books recommended for students in higher education. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen (Photo from Wikipedia) The Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami 1984 by George Orwell Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky A Brave New World by Aldous Huxley One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald (Photo from Wikipedia) Lolita by Vladamir Nobokov A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck The Master and Margarita by Makhail Bulgakov Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe The Stranger by Albert Camus The Art of Happiness by The Dalai Lama Faust by Johann von Goethe Paradise Lost by John Milton Lord of the Flies by William Golding (Photo from Amazon) To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee The Running Man by Stephen King How Full is Your Bucket? by Tom Rath (Photo from Native Youth Standing Strong) Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Broken Family After The Second Divorce - 1225 Words
For twenty years, divorce has been an untiring topic, furnishing at least one part of my brain at all times. When I take the time to sit down and dissect it, though, I canââ¬â¢t translate the signaling neurons into keystrokes. I canââ¬â¢t justify growing up believing love is a temporary fix, or that later I proclaimed the title of Broken Family after the second divorce. I canââ¬â¢t rationalize the polarization of my allegiance to the two halves of my whole. I canââ¬â¢t articulate how it feels to be passed back and forth from house to house like a talking stick at a self-help meeting or a pre-teen campfire setting. But a talking stick gives one power - power whose only foundation is the imagination of the involved parties - but power nonetheless. Thatââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I questioned the integrity of a marriage, the respectfulness of this town, and the character of my own parents. I grew up thinking that my three parents were perfect, almost as if they w ere godly. Their inhuman semblance flickered out as the rumors distanced me from these beloved-turned-betrayers. Even so, I still took sides - as children of divorce frequently do. My allegiance to one parent after the first divorce suddenly became unstable during the second. Favoritism remained throughout the second separation, but the rumors shadowing my family imbedded themselves so deeply that I couldnââ¬â¢t feel safe in my loyalty to any of my three parents. Instead, I demoted my relationship with the first parent to one of superficiality and toleration, maintained the preexisting distance with the second parent, and dissolved all communication with the third. In my aloneness, I grieved for my second chance of unity that failed unequivocally. Growing up in a family that was very familiar with courtrooms, I sought validation for love and lifelong promises. I questioned my friends about their parentsââ¬â¢ marriages, almost as if I was collecting data for a reputable research journal. Do they go on dates? What do they fight about? Do they disappear after they argue? Do you think they loveShow MoreRelatedSeparation Of A Child s Parents1287 Words à |à 6 Pagesyear, over one million American children suffer from divorce in their families (Fagan). Divorce causes lasting damage to all involved, but especially children. Many people assumed that what is good for the mother and father is good for the child. But now, tremendous amounts of research have been done on divorce and children. All the research points out one hard truth and that is that kids suffer when mom and dad get a divorce (focus on the family). Separation of a childââ¬â¢s parents puts the child onRead MoreBroken Family Essay1428 Words à |à 6 PagesDivorce has become a natural aspect of todayââ¬â¢s culture, and formidable divorce rates are drastically impacting children, causing them to lose many vital components of a stable childhood. A broken family will become a normal circumstance for that child and they may fall in the same trap later in life (WFââ¬âLawyers np). Divorce can occur for many reasons, such as lack of commitment, constant arguments, and early marriage (WFââ¬âLawyers np). These problems take a role in the majority of divorces, howeverRead MoreHow Divorce Is Affected Much More Significantly Than Those From Two Parent Families987 Words à |à 4 Pagespercent of all marriages ending in divorce and it is affecting every aspect of our culture including churches such as your own. It is often seen as an easy choice with few consequences when in reality it is having devastating effects. Divorce is the problem of which I speak. Not only is it directly affecting those involved by wreaking havoc on their lives but it is also tearing down society as we know it. The statistics are abundantly clear, children who come out of broken homes are negatively affectedRead MoreIs It Time For Move Away From Fault Based Divorce?1499 Words à |à 6 PagesIS IT TIME TO MOVE AWAY FROM FAULT BASED DIVORCE? The Current Divorce law The Office of National Statistics reveals that in 2012 divorce rates in England and Wales fell from 119, 589 (2010) to 117,558 (2011). Under section 3 of The Matrimonial Causes Act (TMCA) 1973, a divorce petition cannot be given until a one year period (starting on the marriage date) has been completed. In any circumstances this rule cannot be waived. However a spouse can rely on incidents such as behavior (violence/severeRead MoreSpeech1150 Words à |à 5 PagesSpeech on Divorced Families BSHS 371 July 10, 2013 Reina Menashe Speech on Divorced Families In the five minutes that I have the pleasure to speak with you every 13 seconds of those five minutes a divorce will occur. At the end of today there will be a total of 6,646 divorces and in one week there will be a total of 46, 523 divorces (Portnoy, 2008). I am here today to be the voice of the children whose parents are divorced and transform the childrenââ¬â¢s lives but I cannot do this alone and IRead More The Effects of Divorce on Children and Families Essay1604 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Children and Families Society is always rushing, hurrying, and trying to beat the clock. Deadlines and overtime seem to be a topic in everyday conversation. How is it possible that so much can be accomplished in just a short amount of time? What seems to be lacking? What is cut out of peopleââ¬â¢s everyday life? Frank Furedi in his book ââ¬Å"Culture of Fear,â⬠discusses many issues that are facing our society today. One of the issues he has written about is interpersonal relationshipsRead MoreChildren Coping With Parent s Dissolution975 Words à |à 4 Pagesterm consequence, there are chances that they, when growing up, do not believe in marriage, and the risk of them getting divorced is higher than children from an intact family. Children from a divorced family witness interparental conflicts frequently, which shapes their pessimism that marriage problem is unsolvable as well as divorce is easier and acceptable (Cui, Fincham, Pasley, 2008; Segrin, Taylor, Altman, 2005). As a relationship is not always about love but it is also about frustration, disappointmentsRead MoreCriminal Justice1465 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract: This essay will talk about the lack of family structure can be one of the biggest causes of delinquency. It touches on four objectives on how lack of family structure can be a cause to a childââ¬â¢s delinquency. One of the biggest causes of delinquency is the lack of stable family structure. For instance, a child could be hurt, if not receiving passionate love and care from their parents. Those not receiving love from their parents or their guardian as a child will probably act out forRead More Children and How They are Affected by Divorce Essay1269 Words à |à 6 PagesChildren and How They are Affected by Divorce à à à à à à à à à à In years past, the American Dream for most young girlsââ¬â¢ is to grow up and be married to Prince Charming and to ââ¬Å"Live Happily Ever After!â⬠Although this may be expected - it is rarely fulfilled. Marriage is the legal and binding union between a man and woman. Yet when couples marry, they vow to stay by their partnerââ¬â¢s side ââ¬Ëtill death do us part.ââ¬â¢ Currently that vow seems to have little or no value in todayââ¬â¢s society. The current statisticsRead MoreOther Stressors Of Single Parenting1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesalready reduced time to resolve these conflicts, they are often led to releasing their frustrations on their children through displacement (Duff, 1979). Some, however, may find that once they have overcome the altering of parenting practices post-divorce, they can keep a closer, keen eye on their child or children. Some may say that when parenting from a dual system, rules and expectations can seem ambiguous (McB ride, Schoppe, Rane, 2004). While single parenting is a challenge, many individuals
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
A Report On The And Mielke - 1249 Words
Johnson, Patterson, and O Connell (2013) noted that A3 report incorporation effectively addresses process improvement in the healthcare industry. Dombrowski and Mielke (2013) discussed the foundational principle of Gemba in the workplace. Gemba is a Japanese term applied to organizational leaders who observe the workplace to gain knowledge and make decisions based on data and observations (Hossen, 2015). In the development of the product or service, organizational leaders observe the process to identify the root cause of problems or opportunities (Dombrowski Mielke, 2013). Organizational leaders avoid defects by identifying and addressing problems through the Gemba process (Hossen, 2015). Critchley (2015) discussed the spaghetti diagram as a tool to document movement of a product or individual. To develop a spaghetti diagram, Tu et al. (2012) wrote that the observer needs an outline and create a structural diagram of the physical location. The observer outlines and traces the steps that an individual takes or the flow of the process in the development of the spaghetti diagram (Tu et al., 2012). The observer develops the spaghetti diagram to visually identify wasted steps or flow throughout the process, to address opportunities to improve the physical layout of the workplace (Critchley, 2015). Industry leaders utilize standard work to implement the automation of a particular process (Lu Yang, 2014). Lu and Yang (2014) noted that organizational managers created theShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Gender And Alzheimer s Disease1386 Words à |à 6 Pages An aging population contributes immensely towards the expansion of the number of people suffering from Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. A 2014 report on the epidemiology of the disease had some extraordinary findings. The report expresses fears that approximately fifteen million people will be suffering from Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease in America alone by 2050 (Michelle M. Mielke, 2014). Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease presents patients with a myriad of challenges. Having been discovered within the last one hundred years, theRead MoreThe Dangers of Lead1222 Words à |à 5 Pagesremember my father bringing me for a blood test to determine if I was exposed to this toxic metal. The experience, of course being such a young age, was traumatic. Fortunately, the results were negative. However, hospitals and doctors do not have to report to the CDC or to parents if any levels of lead under the CDC standard of ten micrograms per deciliter. Our parents know that lead could be found in certain toys that were improperly made overseas, and take precautions when purchasing such items.Read MoreThe Use of Propaganda in the Gdr During the Cold War2102 Words à |à 9 Pageseverything that circulated throughout the public. The Minister of State Security, Erich Mielke, was the leader of the Stasi police. Under his leadership, Stasi imprisoned and kidnapped thousands of citizens who were believed to be political dissidents. The secret police became so large, that Mielke had millions of investigators and spies to report to him nearly all anti-socialistic activities throughout East Germany. Mielke took his job seriously, he literally forced the general public to abide by hisRead MoreWater, Energy And Food Nexus : A Tool For Sustainable Resources Management1654 Words à |à 7 PagesStates and in other industrialized countries (World Economic Forum, 2011). In addition, nuclear energy generation is the highest energy consumer among thermoelectric technologies, which consume about (200-800) gal/MWh depending on the technology used (Mielke, Anadon, Narayanamurti, 2010). Nevertheless, hydraulic systems and structures provide opportunities for energy recovery and production. In desalination plants, energy can be recovered from the brine which is at high pressure. Furthermore, energy canRead MoreThe Education System Of Saudi Arabia1651 Words à |à 7 Pageseducation. Professors give surprise quizzes in order to inspire students to keep up with their attendance and assigned readings. Towards the end of the semester, students are given final tests and are required to submit term papers or laboratory reports. Challenges for the Saudi Students Although most universities in the United States have declared their dedication to increasing institutional capacity and enhancing the quality of the international student experience, many challenges remain (GlassRead MoreThe Twin Of Twin Transfusion Syndrome ( Ttts )2072 Words à |à 9 Pagesdeterminants and systolic function by way of shortening fraction in donor and recipient pairs prior to and following laser therapy. CO and SF in the setting of TTTS have been previously described13, 14, 15, 16; however, this is the first study to report short-term changes in CCO pre- and post-SFLP. Conflicting information has been reported regarding recipient and donor twin CCO pre-SFLP. Szwast et al. reported decreased CCO in donor twins in comparison to recipients and monochorionic-diamniotic controlsRead MoreAlzheimers Disease3170 Words à |à 13 Pagescaregiver now feels a stronger sense of assistance. All in all, ââ¬Å"caregivers who identify more beneficial components of their role exper ience less burden, better health, and relationships, and greater social supportâ⬠(Brodaty amp; Donkin 2009). Studies report that caring for a person with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is more stressful than caring for a person with a physical disability (Brodaty amp; Donkin 2009). If someone has a physical disability, yes, they require assistance with activities and their attitude mayRead MoreLeading and Managing People3567 Words à |à 15 Pagespsyche and work ethos. Global Assessment Trends Report 2011 on Top Human Resource Priorities in Table 1 indicates that Succession Planning, External Recruiting and Hiring, Career Development and Internal Promotion/Placement round out the top five priorities. HRM policies of recruitment, retention and career development will be looked at in detail. Table 1: Top Human Resources Priorities: 2009 ââ¬â 2011 Source: Global Assessment Trends 2011 Report 2.1 Human Resource Management In recentRead MoreImproving Math and Science Scores in Middle School7173 Words à |à 29 Pages166- George Gershwin Schoolââ¬âlocated in East New York. The decision to choose IS 166 was dependent on a few factors among which included the fact that the district within which it is located is considered a ââ¬Å"virtual educational dead zoneâ⬠by a Civic Report drafted by the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research (Domanico, 2002). Additionally, after reviewing the New York City Department of Educationââ¬â¢s websiteââ¬âwhich provides an overwhelming amount of information on every public school in the city asRead MorePetrobras9596 Words à |à 39 PagesPetrobras, 2001), available from Thomson Research, ; ââ¬Å"Fortune Global 5 Hundred: The worldââ¬â¢s largest corporationsâ⬠, Fortune, July 22, 2002; Alexandra Strommer, ââ¬Å"Muscle and Brains,â⬠J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., July 16, 2002; Geir Sagemo and Erik Mielke, ââ¬Å"Riding out the Storm,â⬠Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, August 1, 2001; and Emerson Leite and Gustavo Santos, ââ¬Å"Notes from meeting with CEO Francisco Gros,â⬠Credit Suisse First Boston, February 18, 2002. 5 tbpd signifies thousand barrels per day
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ban the School Uniform! Free Essays
School Uniform. Who actually likes school uniform? Nobody. Nobody in their right mind wants to wear exactly the same clothes that hundreds of people are wearing at the same time, in the same place. We will write a custom essay sample on Ban the School Uniform! or any similar topic only for you Order Now Why do people wear school uniform? Because they have to. There is no law saying people have to wear school uniform, so who says you have to? Governors, head-teachers, your parents? They all say ââ¬Å"wear your school uniformâ⬠And why? Because they were told to wear uniforms when they were at school. Itââ¬â¢s not because they like school uniform, or that they think it makes you look smart like they always tell you- itââ¬â¢s because they want revenge. Thatââ¬â¢s all. They just want to get their own back on their governors, their head-teachers, their parents. They just canââ¬â¢t get over the way they were treated at school, the fact that they were made to wear school uniform. On average 90% of Britainââ¬â¢s school children are FORCED to wear a school uniform. 90%. And this number is always increasing. Think how many people that is. Hundreds, thousands, millions of kids walking about dressed exactly the same, like identical robots. Also think how much time is wasted on the uniform. Going out and buying it. Time wasted by you getting dressed into the uniform with a thousand layers-the kind of layers that keeps you roasting in summer and does bugger all in the winter-, time wasted by parents washing the uniform and ironing it continuously. Donââ¬â¢t forget the uniform has to be worn 5 days a week, so itââ¬â¢s not just a case of wash it Saturday, iron it for Mondayâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦itââ¬â¢s more like wash it Tuesday, iron it Tuesday, wash it again Thursday, iron it Thursday and then wash it for Monday again on Saturday. Itââ¬â¢s a never ending cycle. Not only that, teacherââ¬â¢s time is being wasted by having to CHECK that you wearing the goddamn thing. ââ¬Å"Why havenââ¬â¢t you got your tie on?â⬠ââ¬â The tie you canââ¬â¢t even see ââ¬Å"Why have you got your trainers on?â⬠ââ¬â What difference does it make what shoes you wear? Expensive time is being wasted on this pointless matter: time which could cost your child those marks to get a better exam level. Uniform are restrictive, and in a recent survey 99% of people feel uncomfortable in their uniform. This causes them to fidget and lose their concentration. Concentration which is already at a low level. Nothing bad can come out of banning school uniform. Nothing. People will argue that too much pressure will be put on parents to buy designer clothes for their children, but I disagree. Clothes that people own now would be worn and there was no pressure on buying these so there should be no pressure to buy new clothes. Pressure is already on parents to buy the school uniform so this is a pointless point. We have to ban the school uniform for peopleââ¬â¢s individuality. If we donââ¬â¢t people will dress exactly the same all their lives, until we become one world of uniform wearing, identical robots. Itââ¬â¢s been said that somewhere in the world there is someone who looks EXACTLY like you. Imagine if there were a billion people look exactly like you? So people, join me in saying ââ¬Å"Ban the uniform, ban it now before it is too late!â⬠In my speech I used: * Clusters of 3 * Repetition * Use of statistics * Addressing the reader * Repetition of powerful phrases * Point of the disadvantages of not agreeing * Rhetorical questions * Alliteration * Short, sharp sentences * Ending with the main slogan How to cite Ban the School Uniform!, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Coming of Age- Perks of Being a Wallflower free essay sample
The Perks of being a wallflower The coming of age theme In The Perks of being a Wallflower Is that he Is overcoming his first love. It explores In the mind of Charlie all his emotion and drama. Dealing with all the things that happen in Charlies life. He had to grow up and learn to let go of the things that had happened in the past. Charlie is new and he wasnt used to having attention from people at school, hes a aloofer, meaning he just sits and watches from the sidelines, doesnt Join in on anything.He is coping with his friends suicide causing him anxiety and fear, he has to grow up and move on from what has happened in the past, but thats what Charlie finds difficult, he cant seem to move on and let go of his old life. Charlie had to try and forget about his Aunt molesting him. We will write a custom essay sample on Coming of Age- Perks of Being a Wallflower or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As he grows up, things bring up flashbacks, causing him to be hospitalized. This Is caused when Sam touched his leg, he freaks UT. As he grows up being a teenager things are easily triggered.Charlie goes crazy Inside his head because nobody knows about what happened, he cant move on unless he tells someone about what happened. Thats what Is going to set him free to live his life. He has no idea how to deal with it, so he has to grow up and speak up, which is outside of his comfort zone. He thinks about suicide but he knows its not the way out. He really had to grow up to get over everything that had happened. He goes through traumatic events as a child which result in his unique personality. Appreciate those around you, but do more then make them happy. Be honest with them and let them appreciate you for you, completely and truthfully. Its okay to be a wallflower, but only as long as you participate often enough to let people notice that you are there reading the book it helped you understand Charlies realization of self doubt, you watched as Charlie grew. He finally knew It was okay to be different.
Sunday, March 22, 2020
Baseballs Legend - Jackie Robinson essays
Baseball's Legend - Jackie Robinson essays Imagine yourself in the stands of a baseball game on a spring day. The crowd cheering and the smell of popcorn in the air. The year is 1947 in the city of Brooklyn, New York and youre about to see history in the making. For the first time in history a black man takes the plate. By this doing he is about to break the social status of the black man. But not all are happy about this event. There are some that want things to stay the way it was. Every man is searching for some kind of acceptance in his life. Weather itll be trying to be accepted by his peers or by just himself. In life many just want to be accepted, one person who wanted to be an equal with his peers is Jackie Robinson. Some to consider him to be one of the best baseball players of all time and some just think of him as another Negro thats trying to play a white mans game. Jackie Robinson is the first black man to join the NBL (national baseball league). He joined the Brooklyn Dodgers and not all people are pleased about it. In Time Magazine one man writes, The answer for the Negro is to be found, not in segregation or separation, but by his insistence upon moving into his rightful place, the same place as that of any other American within our society. (White 3) White shows how blacks should be accepted. Jackie Robinson took the field for the very first time on April 12, 1947. At that game the fans ands fellow athletes taunted him. Even though he was taunted he still played very well. He married a beautiful, and white women named Rachel. He became the first black person in the Baseball hall of fame and he retired in 1957. The very first time Jackie Robinson took the plate, he was changing the way of life for all races and inspiring many at the same time. Joe Bostic, from the New York Amsterdam News, said, The most significant sports story of the century was written into the record books today as baseball to ...
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Grammarian Definition and Examples
Grammarian Definition and Examples A grammarian is a specialist in the grammar of one or more languages: a linguist. In the modern era, the term grammarian is sometimes used pejoratively to refer to a grammatical purist or prescriptivistone whos primarily concerned with correct usage.According to James Murphy, the role of the grammarian changed between the classical era (Roman grammarians seldom ventured into the field of prescriptive advice) and the Middle Ages (It is precisely on this issue that medieval grammarians strike out into new areas) (Rhetoric in the Middle Ages, 1981). Observations Edward SapirThe man who is in charge of grammar and is called a grammarian is regarded by all plain men as a frigid and dehumanized pedant. It is not difficult to understand the very pallid status of linguistics in America.H.L. MenckenMore than once, plowing through profound and interminable treatises of grammar and syntax during the writing and revision of the present work, I have encountered the cheering spectacle of one grammarian exposing, with contagious joy, the grammatical lapses of some other grammarian. And nine times out of ten, a few pages further on, I have found the enchanted purist erring himself. The most funereal of the sciences is saved from utter horror by such displays of human malice and fallibility.Umberto EcoWhen the writer . . . says he has worked without giving any thought to the rules of the process, he simply means he was working without realizing he knew the rules. A child speaks his mother tongue properly, though he could never write out its grammar. But t he grammarian is not the only one who knows the rules of the language; they are well known, albeit unconsciously, also to the child. The grammarian is merely the one who knows how and why the child knows the language. Donatus, Roman GrammarianThe discipline of grammar developed parallel with that of rhetoric during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, and the two often overlapped. Grammar schools provided training necessary for a student before he entered a school of rhetoric . . .. The most famous Roman grammarian was Aelius Donatus, who lived in the fourth century after Christ and whose works were the basic grammatical texts for the Middle Ages...The Ars Minor of Donatus, his most read work, is limited to discussion of the eight parts of speech... but his fuller Ars Grammatica goes beyond strictly grammatical subjects to discuss, in Book 3, barbarism and solecism as faults of style as well as a number of ornaments of style also discussed by rhetoricians...Donatuss treatment of tropes and figures had great authority and was substantially repeated in handbooks by the Venerable Bede and other later writers. Since grammar was always more widely studied than rhetoric, and often out of Donatuss text, hi s discussion insured that these ornaments of style were known in later centuries even to students who did not study rhetoric as a separate discipline. Robert A. Kaster[In late antiquity, the] grammarian was, first, the guardian of the language, custos Latini sermonis, in a phrase of Seneca, or guardian of articulate utterance, in the description of Augustine. He was to protect the language against corruption, to preserve its coherence, and to act as an agent of control: thus, early in his history, we find the grammarian claiming the right to limit the grant of citizenship (civitas) to new usages. But by virtue of his command of the poetic texts, the grammarians guardianship extended to another, more general area, as guardian of tradition (historiae custos). The grammarian was the conservator of all the discrete pieces of tradition embedded in his texts, from matters of prosody (to which Augustine refers in his characterization) to the persons, events, and beliefs that marked the limits of vice and virtue.The two realms of the guardianship thus answered to the two divisions of the grammarians task, the knowledge of speaking correctl y and the explication of the poets...
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Role of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in contributing to the Essay
Role of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in contributing to the strategy of a company. if you were in a CFO position at your ch - Essay Example The supervision of the financial functions of the department is an integral part of the responsibilities of the CFO. In cases of public statements to be given on behalf of the company in the areas of financial performance, the Chief Financial Officer is the designated person to perform this task. A study of the roles and responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer of the organization in detail would reveal that the Chief Financial Officer needs to supervise the activities of record keeping, financial planning and reporting the financial performance to the top management that includes Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors. ... ng essential inputs on the formation, evaluation and implementation of the strategy of the company that could be driven by the financial resources by the organization. After the strategy is formed with due consultation among the senior corporate officers of the top management, the Chief Financial Officer plays the vital role in supervising the financial performance of the company in order to meet the strategic objectives. Based on the strategic objectives of the organization, the role of the Chief Financial Officer could be broadly divided into the three areas as explained below. These could be named as the treasury function, control function and the strategy based forecasting function performed by the Chief Financial Officer. The effectiveness of the Chief Financial Officer in these areas helps in meeting the strategic objectives of the company (Handlechner, 2008, p.73). Thus the contribution of the Chief Financial Officer is extremely important in the strategic growth of the compan y. Treasury function The treasury management of the company is one of the main financial areas based on which the financial performance of the organization is determined. The treasury management of the organization deals with the managements of funds available with the organization in order to satisfy the areas if interests like investments, credit, debts, etc. so that the short term and long term goals of the company could be fulfilled. The treasury function of the Chief Financial Officer involves supervision of the performance of the treasury management, plan initiatives to address the identified gaps in the management of funds of the organization so that optimum return could be achieved in the areas of investments, and finally reporting the financial performance of the treasury
Monday, February 3, 2020
Product investagition Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Product investagition - Assignment Example .........................................................................................................â⬠¦...7 Energy Sourceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦.8 Labelsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...8 Useâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦8 Maintenanceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦......9 Disposalâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.....9 Referencesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 i. Functions and Purposes An electrical screwdriver is a general hand-tool that comes in numerous versions that serve different functions. Screwdrivers are used to supplant or restore a mass of objects. Electrical screwdrivers are used in lessening and tightening screws. Screwdriver and screws are imperative factors in the completion of any project. A screwdriver tightens screws used to hold together plastic, wood, metal and other materials. Screwdrivers rotate a screw and drive it into a m etal, wood or plastic material (Kinghorn, 2007). The spiral design of the screws adds security and stability to such items. Other than driving screws, screw drivers also serve other purposes according to their design. There are four primary electrical screwdrivers: Flat-head screwdriver, Phillipââ¬â¢s head screwdriver, Allen Wrench screwdrivers and Star screwdrivers. A flat-head electrical screw driver is differentiated by its undeviating metallic edge. It is used to drive in or out screws with a single opening at the top. This screwdriver has magnetic properties that can be used to lift metallic screws from a tin or a hole when stuck. It is also used in small items (Kinghorn, 2007). The Philipââ¬â¢s head screwdriver is a modern screwdriver used in computers, household appliances, calculators, mobile phones and other electronics. It comes in different sizes and is easily stripped. It is used in screwing in and out screws in home appliances, laptops, computers, mobile phones an d calculators. Arguably, screwdrivers assist in completing projects by driving screws into a metal, plastic and wood material, and satisfactorily ensure that such items are stable and secure (Kinghorn, 2007). ii. Components Driving a screw into a material has been made one of the easiest operations in homesteads. An electrical screwdriver comprises of the electric motor, rechargeable battery, the switch, a gear system, the chuck, and the screw steel bar, and the handle (Cheng, 2007). The electric motor operates under magnets and magnetism. It utilizes magnetism to generate motion. The like poles in the motor oppose each other, and this creates the motion of the motor that rotates the screwdriver to drive the screw into a material (Miller, 2007). The switch avoids flow of unnecessary electricity to the motor and supplies power to the motor. It is covered to avoid electrocution. The gear system consists of the primary part of the device. It gives the device adequate strength and power to drill into a piece of wood or plastic. The gear system
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Campylobacter Infection Symptoms
Campylobacter Infection Symptoms The species Campylobacter is part of the family Campylobacteriaceae and contains 16 species. The Campylobacter spp. is one of the most common agents of bacterial gastroenteritis (campylobacteriosis) in Europe, with 1% of the European population becoming infected each yearà (around nine million infections annually in the European Union (EFSA, 2011)), costing the EU economy approximately â⠬2.4 billion (EFSA, 2012; Humphrey et al., 2007) whilst in the USA it costs the economy $2.9bn (Batz et al., 2011). Whilst globally is responsible for 400-500 million cases of diarrhoea yearly (9). Over 90% of all human Campylobacter infections are instigated by C. jejuni and C. coli, both of which can be found easily in the environment, wild birds, and mammals. All campylobacter species have one polar unsheathed flagellum at one or both ends of the cell except Campylobacter gracilis (which is non-motile) and Campylobacter showae (which has multiple flagella), C. jejuni is a Gram-negative, curved rod gastrointestinal pathogen that uses polar flagella for motility and is a major cause of human gastroenteritis across throughout the world. It was first identified in 1972 however specific isolation from humans and animals was not achieved until 1979 (Butzler and Skirrow, 1979; Dekeyser et al., 1972). Campylobacter jejuni is a foodborne pathogen and a leading cause of enteritis in humans and has the ability to cause significant mortality in the children of developing nations. Human infection is a result of ingestion of food sources such as meat, milk and water contaminated with C. jejunicontaminated resulting in diarrheal disease. When infected with some strains of C. jejuni the risk of developing Guillain-Barr`e syndrome(GBS) increases. Although C. jejuni is normally a gut colonizer, there has been some strains found to be have hypervirulent sites and so may be able to move across intestinal epithelium, creating bacteraemia and systemic infections (13). As well as being a foodborne illness, C. jejuni also has the ability to be a primary etiological agent for ruminant abortion (14). Recently, it has been reported that there is some forms of an antibiotic resistance developing as well as a the development of a hypervirulent clone of C. jejuni in the United States (15). The mechanism by which C. jejuni causes human infection and survives within the host isnt fully understood, although it is believed to be a multifactorial process involving motility, attachment, colonisation, toxin production and invasion (Bolton, 2015; Wassenaar and Blaser, 1999). The Campylobacter species are of a particular research interest as they consistently cause the highest number of confirmed foodborne bacterial infections in developed countries. Symptoms of infection: After exposure to C. jejuni, the bacterium firstly colonises the lower intestinal tract (ileum, jejunum, and colon) usually without causing any symptoms. In the majority of symptomatic cases, campylobacteriosis is a self-limiting disease and will present as 1-3 days of prodromal symptoms with leukocytes, fever, vomiting, and headaches followed by 3-7 days of watery or bloody diarrhoea with abdominal pain. There is a lot of variation in the severity of the illness, it can range from a mild case of the disease to dehydration that could require hospitalisation. Recently it has been thought Campylobacter enteritis could be a risk factor for the development of inflammatory bowel disease (Garcia Rodriguez et al., 2006). Diagnosis is made with direct or enriched culturing of stool samples or rectal swabs on selective media containing blood under microaerobic conditions at 42-C. C. jejuniâËâinfected individuals may be treated with antibiotics such as erythromycin or ciprofloxacin, however it is rarely needed (Allos, 2001; Blaser, 1990). Best treatment includes fluid replacement. The effectiveness of the pathogen is dependent on the immune status of the host as well as the virulence characteristics of the Campylobacter strain. In a minority of individuals Campylobacter infection is a precursor of more serious illness, including immunoreactive complications such as Guillian-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and Millere Fisher Syndrome (MFS), a chronic and potentially fatal form of paralysis (EFSA, 2011).
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essay
The study is entitled Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Specifically, it sought to find out how these two solutions (lemongrass and garlic) can effectively kill mosquitoes. It aimed at looking for an organic and safe measure in treating the abundance of mosquito. Ideally, the researcherââ¬â¢s study promotes a tandem between science and creationââ¬â¢s conservation. The materials composing the solution were 40 mL of the combined solution of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and Garlic (Allium sativum). The set up was composed of experimental and control group. The experimental group was being sprayed using a specific commercial pesticide. On the other hand, the control group was being sprayed using the organic mosquito killer. Data were collected to gather relevant information. In the light of the findings of the study, it was found out that the solution composing of 40 mL solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopog on citratus) extract can kill mosquitoes in a short span of time compared with the commercial one. It took only _________before the mosquitoes died. II CHAPTER I Mosquitoes are vector agents that carry disease causing viruses and parasites that lead to life-threatening diseases from one person to person without catching the disease themselves. It prefers people over others. The preferential victimââ¬â¢s sweat simply smells better than others because of the proportions of the carbon dioxide and other compounds that make up the body odor. A large part of the mosquitoââ¬â¢s sense of smell is devoted to sniffing out human targets. Mosquitoes are estimated to transmit disease to more than 700 million people annually in Africa, South America, Central America, Mexico, and much of Asia with millions of resulting deaths. At least 2 million people annually die of these diseases. Today, not just our whole country, Philippines, but also the entire world is facing huge problems in relation to the abundance of mosquitoes in the community. In fact, many alternatives and methods such as different kinds of drugs, vaccines, insecticides, nets and repellants are now discovered and created in order to eradicate mosquitoes, prevent diseases, and protect individuals. We opted to make this study to pursue an alternative organic agent of mosquito eradication. The result of this study is to propose an alternative but organic and safe solution in treating the abundance of mosquito in our locality. Moreover, this aimed to significantly help the residents who are greatly affected by these mosquitoes in a way that this study will provide them a new avenue in treating the great number of mosquitoes. 1 This study entitled Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) as Mosquito Killer is aimed to know the insecticidal effect of Allium sativum and Cymbopogon citratus on mosquitoes in terms of: a. How effective is the Garlic (Alium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)? b. What is the compared time duration of the commercial product and experimental product? The study hypothesized that the combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) is more likely effective than commercial product on mosquitoes in terms of the number of mosquitoes that will die. The conduct of this study is significant in lessening the number of mosquitoes all over the country. This would extend an alternative solution for everybody spend less amount of money in treating the abundance of mosquitoes here in our locality and therefore cooperation and resourcefulness will primarily be observed by the people. Specifically, this will bring benefits to the following: Government. This would provide the government a new avenue in lessening the number of mosquitoes. The materials that will be used are recycled and organic in which their availability is easily utilized and therefore they will spend less amount of money inà treatment for the abundance of mosquitoes in the society. Residents. This study raises the awareness level of residents in our country. They would be able to foresee the importance of being resourceful of the things in our surroundings . 2 This study focused on the insecticidal effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) andLemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) on mosquitoes. The materials used were just gathered around the researchersââ¬â¢ household. The investigation utilized 6 mosquitoes that were placed in a transparent container. Mosquito. From the Spanish or Portuguese meaning little fly is a common insect in the family Culicidate (from the Latin culex meaning midge or gnat). Mosquitoes resemble crane flies (family Tupilidae) and chironomid flies (family Chironomidae), with which they are sometimes confused by the casual observer. Organic. Any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. Geraniol. A monoterpenoid and an alco0hol. It is the primary part of rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil (Java type). It also occurs in small quantities in geranium, lemon, and many other essential oils. Solution. A homogenous mixture composed of two substances. Erradicate. Get rid of something completely. Insecticide. A chemical substance used to kill insects. 3 5 CHAPTER II Allium sativum yields allicin, an antibiotic and antifungal compound (phytoncide). It has been claimed that it can be used as a home remedy to help speed recovery from throat or other minor ailments because of its antibiotic properties. It also contains the sulfur-contaning compounds alliin, ajoene, diallylsulfide, dithiin, S-allylcysteine, and enzymes,à vitamin B, proteins, minerals, saponins, flavonoids, and maillard reaction products which are non-sulfur containing compounds. Furthermore a phytoalexin called allixin was found, inhibiting skin tumor formation. Herein, allixin and/or its analogs may be expected useful compounds for cancer prevention or chemotherapy agents for other diseases. The composition of the bulbs is approximately 84.09% water, 13.38% organic matter, and 1.53% inorganic matter, while the leaves are 87.14% water, 11.27% organic matter, and 1.59% inorganic matter. Fresh C. citratus grass contains approximately 0.4% volatile oil. The oil contains 65% to 85% citral, a mixture of 2 geometric isomers, geraniol and neral. Related compounds geraniol, geranic acid, and nerolic acid have also been identified. More than a dozen of other minor fragrant components were also found. Research has shown geraniol to be an effective plant-based mosquito repellant. Another popular theory is that ingesting garlic can provide protection against mosquitoes. A University of Connecticut study examined this claim with a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover study. The data didnââ¬â¢t provide evidence of significant mosquito repellence. However, subject only consumed garlic once, and the researchers say that more prolonged ingestion may be needed. There are also other natural mosquito repellants that are being researched like the Fennel, Thyme, Clove oil, Celery extract, Neem oil, Vitamin B1. Biopesticide insect repellants (sometimes called ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠, ââ¬Å"botanicalâ⬠or ââ¬Å"plant-basedâ⬠) has been proven to be as effective as those containing synthetic chemical 4à compounds like DEET. Remember, however, that ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠doesnââ¬â¢t always mean safe, so you should use plant-based insect repellants as carefully as any other. With the literature presented above, it can be seen that the study has some bearing capabilities and properties to other work in the sense that it tackles the capacity of some organic materials such garlic juice and lemongrass oil as effective mosquito repellant. C Chapter III Materials: ï⠷ Blender ï⠷ Spray bottle ï⠷ Used Cloth ï⠷ Plastic containers ï⠷ Knife ï⠷ Garlic ï⠷ Lemongrass ï⠷ Grater ï⠷ Measuring cup General Procedure Preparation of the Solution Materials were first gathered before the conduct of the experiment Cymbopogon citratus and Allium sativum were extracted using a used cloth. The extract of each ingredient was stored for two days. Then, both ingredients were measured to the desired amount. The set up was composed of 20 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 20 ML Allium sativum extract. Application of the Solution After preparing the experimental set up, the solution was being sprayed on the container with mosquitoes. Each set up was composed of two trials. The time it took before the mosquitoes died was observed and recorded Figure1. Flow of the Methodology Chapter IV This chapter presents the data and observationsà obtained from the experimentation. Furthermore, it shows the discussions that support the underlying problems under investigation. Table1. Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) as Moquito killer The table above shows the comparison of Experimental Setup and Control Setup having the same and equal mass upon applying the solution to the mosquitoes. Table 2. The time it took before the mosquitoes died. Trial Time Experimental Setup Control Setup Average The data above show that the solution composed of 40 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 40 mL Allium sativum extract has the capacity to kill mosquitoes with the minimum time of only 2.36 minutes. Chapter V This chapter presents the summary, conclusion and recommendation of the study under investigation. SUMMARY The study focused on making an alternative agent of eradicating great number of mosquitoes. Specifically, it sought to find out the insecticidal effect ofCymbopogon citratus and Allium sativum on mosquitoes. It aimed at looking for an organic and safe measure in treating the abundance of mosquito. Ideally, our study would promote a tandem between science and creationââ¬â¢s conservation. The solutionââ¬â¢s composition provided a simple how-to ways help people eradicate great number of mosquitoes in the locality. The materials composing the solution were 40à mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 40 mL Allium sativumextract. The set up was composed of two trials. The solution was being sprayed on the containers with mosquitoes. Data were collected to gather relevant information. From the experimentation, it was found out that the solution composing of 40 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 40 mL Allium Sativum extract is effective mosquito killer. It only took 2.45 minutes before the mosquito died. CONCLUSIONS Arriving at our results and outputs, we came up that Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and Garlic (Allium sativum) are effective mosquito killer. It only takes at least 2.45 minutes before the effects will be observed. RECOMMENDATIONS From the investigation, the researchers would like to recommend this study to the students who would pursue the Garlic (Allium sativum) and Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) as Mosquito Killer to find other insects in which the solution is applicable and conduct further study on the utilization of the solution.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Mexican Fiesta Information Essay
Mexico has several kinds of festivals, each celebrated for religious, national or local reasons. â⬠¢ There is always some kind of party after the initial celebration, accompanied by traditional Mexican music and food. Elements of a fiesta: â⬠¢ Fiestas include parades, beauty pageants, various contests, competitive sports such as football, singing, dancing, music and traditional food. Mexicans celebrate all major national and religious holidays with elaborate fiestas. Colourful decorations are essential, including lanterns, lights and streamers. â⬠¢ One of the biggest features of a Mexican fiesta is the pinata, which is made of paper mache and filled with candy & gifts, then hung up and hit repeatedly until the inside goods fall out. â⬠¢ Traditional Mexican food includes tortillas, tacos, nachos, Menudo (classic soup) & burritos. Ingredients used in these dishes can include pork, beef, corn, potatoes, chilli and various other spices. Food issues/Nutritional information: Food allergies to consider when planning any function can include peanuts, tree nuts, legumes, seafood/shellfish, soy and egg. â⬠¢ Dietary requirements can include catering for vegetarians, vegans, religious reasons and lactose or dairy intolerance. â⬠¢ One of the main foods used in Mexican foods are avocados. These fruits are packed with monounsaturated fat, which helps lower cholesterol. Capsaicin is also the active ingredient in chilli peppers, and can relieve congestion & fight inflammation. Mexican food is beneficial to health and often contains many antioxidants
Thursday, January 2, 2020
American People and the Trade Between China and the US Free Essay Example, 2000 words
In the year 2008, more than 15% of America s gross domestic commodities came from global trade. Alyson gives an estimate of about $450 billion in regard to the income generated by the United States from its overseas investment. Alyson supports the continued trade between the two states giving the reason that the impact that China has made in trade is tremendous. Alyson points out that the benefits retrieved from this trade have lowered the rate of inflation, thereby leading to a reduced rate of interest. This has therefore contributed to an improved economy for both China and the U. S. Bradsher is quick to point that, as much as most trade disputes are always about weapons or other crucial commodities for most governments, the trade disputes between the U. S and China are more about cars and chicken. The two states are today under so much pressure to take a stand on each other regarding their financial issues. However, it is clear from the author when he points out that these trade f rictions have to end if China and the U. S are to solve security threat issues like those in North Korea and Iran. We will write a custom essay sample on American People and the Trade Between China and the US or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The trade between China and the U. S should continue because, as aforementioned in the two articles above, it is not only China which reaps great profits from the exports it makes to America, but also the U. S. This is a statement supported by Bradsher in his article in the New York Times, when he states that the American politicians have takes more credit from due to the existence of this trade. According to Bradsher, politicians in the United States take their stand by taking measures against Chinese exports, increasing their popularity more. In my opinion, when the author says that the president in the U. S has made a decision to impose tariffs on Chinese tires, it is not only a signal that the government plans to deliver its promise to the labor unions in the world, but also shows the U. S. and China will continue to trade. If the U. S did not want to trade anymore the President would not be imposing a trade tariff. This is a clear sign that Chi na will continue to trade with the U. S despite the challenges that always arise unexpectedly.
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